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Solution to Eradication of Corruption |
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(a modified version published on 12.07.2003 in the daily Times,Lahore
and the Daily Dawn,
Karachi on 18.07.2003) |
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Nadeem Yousaf
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Corruption is steeped in the society and all governments have showed
concern to eliminate corruption (at least in words). We have all sorts of laws to curb
corruption from the government departments but still it has been increasing since 1947.
The issue is why do corruption take place? Without addressing this issue, none of the
forcing strategy would eradicate corruption.
The core reason of corruption is unjust distribution of
national wealth and the inadequate salary structure and extrinsic rewards. The first
principle of Taylorism and Weberian bureaucracy is that pay properly to workers and
employees. Maslow humanistic approach also highlighted the same fact in his theory
hierarchy of needs. All social and business researchers are not insane who
advocate that extrinsic rewards are essential to keep the adequate level of satisfaction
and productivity. It is unfortunate we are very enthusiastic in studying American and
European books, and study abroad but very lethargic in implanting good principles of those
societies in our day-to-day life.
In the developed countries, there is hardly huge difference of
salaries as in Pakistan; for example, it is just a noticeable difference of approximately
Kr.50, 000 per annum between the senior most professors and the person who just entered in
the academic profession in Norway. The developed countries have calculated minimum
expenses of a person and designed salary structure accordingly. Low cadre employees also
enjoy the same amenities as upper cadre officials in egalitarian societies such as Norway,
Denmark, Sweden, Australia, Canda and so on; low cadre officials such as constable and
secretaries afford decent house and modern communication facilities and transport. If
senior officials go overseas for holidays so do the low cadre officials in social
democratic societies.
The crux of this comparison is that if developed countries have
low level of corruption it is because they all are economically satisfied. In Pakistan,
low cadre officials are living hand to mouth and high cadre officials enjoying all sorts
of luxuries and still we expect that there should not be corruption in the country. In Pakistan, university education has become a
sole reason to draw high perks and associated with means of earning high income. In developed countries, a large number of people
have not gone in the university, but still they earn handsome amount irrespective of
whether they are working in private or public organizations. The corruption will not
reduce until and unless we appreciate the fact that all professions and low cadre
employees must be valued no country can progress without them.
The corruption will reduce when we really follow the principle
of bureaucracy. One of the most important principles of bureaucracy is supremacy of law,
which we turned into supremacy of superior. Superior order is considered as an order of
Divine even if it is against the law of the country. The developed countries subordinates
accept only those orders which fall within domain of the law. We must inculcate in people
that they have full right to refuse order of a superior if it is not falling within the
given authority.
In short, we must remember that corruption, especially in low
cadre employees, is chiefly due to inadequate extrinsic rewards and it will never reduce
by establishing new departments, hiring consultants on huge perks or introducing strict
measures until we respect dignity of individuals and provide adequate means to all to live
respectfully. Raising slogans against
corruption without taking corrective measure is analogous to beating the bush.

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